术语表

记录维护者 Agent

在EAC-CPF Schema和标签字典的框架内，记录维护者是指管理条目的机构或在机构中维护数据的个人。例如，agent元素是maintenanceEvent中的一个子元素。 

CPF实体 CPF entity

此标签字典框架内的快捷方式，一般用于指定作为EAC-CPF条目中描述对象的实体类型。换句话说，它代表“在EAC-CPF条目中描述的法人团体、个人或家庭”。

分组 Grouping

在EAC-CPF标签字典中，术语“分组”被用作将那些复数个描述元素捆绑的特殊元素类型，例如legalStatuses元素、functions元素等。

身份 Identity

虽然大多数人都使用他们的真名（他们出生时的名字），但在很多人的一生中也可能会获得真实姓名以外的其他名字。如果一个人有不同的活动领域，每个领域都有不同的名称，那么区分这些名称并将它们视为不同的身份可能会很有趣。从信息管理的角度来看，根据机构的策略，这些不同身份中的每一个，尽管属于同一自然人，也可能在不同的EAC-CPF条目中单独描述（参见EAC-CPF概念：多重身份-多对一）或可能共存于一个EAC-CPF条目中（参见EAC-CPF概念：多重身份-一对多）。另一种情况是协作身份，其中几个人选择以个人名义公开宣传自己（参见EAC-CPF概念：协作身份），证明他们被描述在一个EAC-CPF条目中是合理的。

文献 Resource

除了CPF实体和职能的描述之外，与CPF实体相关的文献资源。

包装器 Wrapper

在EAC-CPF标签字典中，术语“包装器”被用作将那些复数个描述元素捆绑的特殊元素类型，例如，legalStatus、function和cpfDescription等元素。

注：“可用性”部分告知元素在其父元素中出现的条件。

------------------原文--------------------

Agent: Within the framework of the EAC-CPF schema and Tag Library, agent refers to a repository where records are managed or to individuals performing maintenance activities in the repositories. For example, agent is an element of the EAC-CPF schema within maintenanceEvent.

CPF entity: A shortcut within the framework of this Tag Library to generically designate the type of entities that are the object of a description in an EAC-CPF instance. In other words, it stands for “the corporate body, person or family being described in an EAC-CPF instance.”

Grouping: In the EAC-CPF Tag Library, the term “grouping” is used as a specialized type of wrapper for those pluralized description elements, e.g., legalStatuses, functions, etc.

Identity: Though most commonly individuals are known by their real name (the name they were given at birth), it happens that, in the course of their life, they might acquire names other than their real name. In cases where an individual has separate lines of activity, each under a different name, it might be of interest to distinguish between these names and consider them as distinct identities. From the information management standpoint, according to the policy of the repository, each of these distinct identities, though belonging to the same physical person, might either be described separately in distinct EAC-CPF instances (see EAC-CPF concepts, case of MULTIPLE IDENTITY – ONE IN MANY) or might co-exist in one EAC-CPF instance (see EAC-CPF concepts, case MULTIPLE IDENTITY – MANY IN ONE). Another case is that of a collaborative identity where several individuals chose to make themselves publicly known under a personal name (see EAC-CPF concepts, case COLLABORATIVE IDENTITY), justifying their being described in one single EAC-CPF instance.

Resource: Materials, other than CPF entities and functions’ descriptions, to which CPF instances are related.

Wrapper: In the EAC-CPF Tag Library, the term “wrapper” is used as a descriptive function for elements that can contain other elements only, e.g., legalStatus, function, and cpfDescription, etc.

The section “Availability” informs about the conditions of the occurrence of an element within its parent element.

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